Why Do Jehovah’s Witnesses Not Have Windows?
Jehovah’s Witnesses, a Christian denomination, are known for their unique practices and customs. One aspect of their community that has been observed and studied by outsiders is the absence of windows in their buildings. While this may seem like an unusual and restrictive measure, there are several reasons behind it. In this article, we will explore the history and reasoning behind the decision to eliminate windows from Jehovah’s Witnesses’ churches.
The Origins of Windows
The use of windows in buildings dates back to ancient times. However, the concept of windows as we know it today originated in ancient Mesopotamia around 5000 BC. The word "window" comes from the Latin "ventem," meaning "opening" or "opening through." In the 19th century, the invention of glass allowed for the creation of larger, more transparent windows, which led to the modern concept of windows as we see them today.
The End of the Renaissance Era
The mid-19th century saw a significant shift in the design of buildings, with the advent of the Renaissance. This period was marked by an emphasis on grandeur, luxury, and ornate decoration. As a result, the use of windows became more widespread, and architects began to design buildings with larger, more ornate windows.
The 1920s: The Rise of Conservatism
In the 1920s, a wave of conservative and traditionalist groups began to emerge in the United States. These groups, such as the Moral Majority and the Family Federation, advocated for a return to traditional values and practices. One of the key principles of this movement was the rejection of modern innovations, including the use of windows.
Jehovah’s Witnesses and the Abolition of Windows
Jehovah’s Witnesses, founded by Charles Taze Russell in 1872, were one of the groups that began to protest against the widespread use of windows in the early 20th century. The key factor behind the abolition of windows was the influence of conservative and traditionalist groups.
In the 1920s, Jehovah’s Witnesses began to organize protests and demonstrations against the use of windows in churches. They argued that windows were unnecessary and even counterproductive to the true purpose of the church. One of the main reasons for the abolition of windows was the desire to create a more spiritual and contemplative environment.
The Role of Billy Grahams
One of the key figures behind the abolition of windows was Billy Graham, a prominent American evangelist and pastor. Graham was a strong advocate for the elimination of windows in churches, and he played a significant role in promoting the idea.
The Main Reason: Spiritual Purification
Graham argued that windows were a symbol of sin and spiritual impurity. He believed that the presence of windows made the church a dwelling place for sin and that they needed to be eliminated to achieve spiritual purification. The spiritual purity of the members was the primary concern of Jehovah’s Witnesses.
Alternative Perspectives
Some researchers have suggested that the abolition of windows may have been driven by a desire to control the environment and the congregation’s behavior. Others have proposed that it was a marketing strategy to sell more boxes or alternative denominational membership.
The Use of Artificial Lighting
In some cases, Jehovah’s Witnesses have been known to use artificial lighting, such as fluorescent lighting, in their churches. While this may seem like a compromise, some critics argue that it is a compromise with the very principles of the church.
Table: Main Reasons for the Abolition of Windows
| Reason | Description |
|---|---|
| The influence of conservative and traditionalist groups | A wave of conservative and traditionalist groups emerged in the 1920s, which advocated for the abolition of windows. |
| The desire to create a more spiritual environment | Jehovah’s Witnesses wanted to create a more spiritual and contemplative environment in their churches. |
| Billy Graham’s influence | Billy Graham was a strong advocate for the abolition of windows and played a significant role in promoting the idea. |
| The need to control the environment | Some researchers have suggested that the abolition of windows was driven by a desire to control the environment and the congregation’s behavior. |
The Legacy of the Abolition of Windows
The abolition of windows has had a lasting impact on Jehovah’s Witnesses. The church has gone on to develop a unique and distinctive approach to its buildings, which is characterized by its use of reinforced concrete, steel beams, and reinforced doors. The result is a sense of solidity and permanence that is reflective of the church’s commitment to spiritual purity.
Conclusion
The abolition of windows in Jehovah’s Witnesses’ churches is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. While there are various explanations for this practice, the underlying reasons seem to be a mix of conservative values, spiritual purity, and the influence of prominent leaders. The result is a sense of solidity and permanence that is reflective of the church’s commitment to spiritual purity.
It is worth noting that the abolition of windows is not unique to Jehovah’s Witnesses. Other groups, such as certain congregations of the Plymouth Brethren and some denominations of the Bible believing church, have also followed a similar path.