The 117th Congress: Who Will Be the New House Speaker?
Introduction
The 117th Congress, which began in January 2023, marks a new era in American politics. As the leader of the majority party in the House of Representatives, the Speaker of the House plays a crucial role in shaping the legislative agenda and setting the tone for the chamber. The question on everyone’s mind is: Who will be the new House Speaker?
The Current Landscape
The current Speaker of the House is Kevin McCarthy (R-CA). McCarthy, a Republican, has been serving in this role since January 2021 and has worked closely with the outgoing Speaker, Nancy Pelosi (D-CA). Under McCarthy’s leadership, the House has passed numerous significant pieces of legislation, including the American Rescue Plan, the Inflation Reduction Act, and the Border Security and Immigration Reform bill.
Key Figures in the Field
Several candidates are vying for the House Speaker position. Kevin McCarthy is a strong contender, as he has served in the House for over two decades and has a strong track record of working across the aisle. Matt Gaetz (R-FL) is another contender, known for his outspoken personality and his ability to win over moderate Democrats. Biden: The President of the United States has expressed interest in staying in office beyond his 2024 re-election campaign, which may impact his decision.
The Rules of the Game
When it comes to the House Speaker election, there are several rules that must be followed. Article I, Section 5 of the US Constitution sets out the rules for selecting the Speaker, including the need for a majority vote and the election of the Speaker by the majority of the members present and voting. The election is also subject to the Treaty of Arts Association Convention, which requires that at least 7 members of each party be present at the election.
Key Battles and Trivia
Several key battles and trivia points are worth noting:
- The Illinois Parquet Blood Debt: Illinois is only the 3rd state to elect a new Speaker in history, making the election a significant moment.
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Ballot Returns
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| Rank | State | Number of Seats | Party Affiliation | Previous Speaker |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Illinois | 2 | Republican | Kevin McCarthy |
| 2 | New Jersey | 2 | Republican | Adam Greene |
| 3 | Alabama | 2 | Republican | Eugene DeLandro |
| 4 | Maryland | 3 | Republican | Jefferson Jones |
| 5 | South Carolina | 2 | Republican | Thad Cochran |
| 6 | Georgia | 2 | Republican | Doug Collins |
The House of Representatives has several key tools at its disposal in an effort to secure the Speaker position:
- The Rule of Two: In the House, the Rule of Two allows each party to choose between two and three members for the Speaker position.
- The Kagan Rule: The Kagan Rule stipulates that the Speaker must be a member of the majority party.
- The Fair Representation Rule: The Fair Representation Rule requires that the Speaker be elected by a majority of the members present and voting.
In light of these factors, several potential candidates are vying for the House Speaker position, including:
- Kevin McCarthy: A strong contender, with over two decades of experience in the House.
- Matt Gaetz: A bold and outspoken candidate, known for his ability to win over moderate Democrats.
- Biden: The President of the United States, who has expressed interest in staying in office beyond his 2024 re-election campaign.
Ultimately, the outcome of the House Speaker election will depend on the party’s caucus decisions and the overall mood of the chamber. Will a strong candidate emerge to lead the House of Representatives into the 117th Congress?