Was Walt Disney Mormon?
What is Mormonism?
Mormonism, officially known as The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), is a Christian denomination founded in the 19th century. It is a Restorationist movement that emerged from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which was founded by Joseph Smith in 1830. Mormonism is a polytheistic faith that teaches that humans can achieve eternal life through the Savior, Jesus Christ, who is considered a divine being. However, Mormons believe in a complex and unique doctrine that includes a premortal existence, a helical universe, and the importance of living a virtuous life.
Walt Disney’s Connection to Mormonism
Walt Disney, the famous animator and entrepreneur, was a Mormon for over 25 years of his life. He was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1901, to a family of Irish and English ancestry. Disney’s interest in art and animation began at a young age, and he attended the prominent art school, the Art Institute of Chicago.
Mormonism in Walt Disney’s Life
Early Life and Adoption
Disney’s Mormon faith was introduced to him by his father, Elias Disney, who was a devout Mormon. The family attended church regularly and observed Sunday prayers. Disney’s mother, Flora Disney, was not a devout Mormon, but she encouraged her children to attend church and learn about their faith.
Adoption and Mormonism in Later Life
Disney was adopted by his foster parents, Nathaniel and Clara Disney, when he was four years old. They were both Mormon, and their family attended church regularly. Disney’s early life was marked by a strong interest in Mormonism, and he began to read the Bible and attend church.
Career and Creativity
Disney’s career in animation began in the 1920s, and he quickly gained success with the release of Steamboat Willie (1928), the first animated film to feature synchronized sound. The film’s success led to the creation of Flowers and Trees (1928), The Ugly Dachshund (1930), and Baby Talk (1933).
Moral and Social Responsibility
As an artist and entrepreneur, Disney was committed to using his talents for the greater good. He was a strong advocate for Moral and Social Responsibility, and he believed that art and entertainment could be used to uplift and educate people.
Policies and Initiatives
Disney’s legacy extends beyond his art and entertainment, and he was also a vocal advocate for Civil Rights, LGBTQ+ Rights, and Environmental Protection. He founded the Walt Disney College of Technology and Walt Disney Fine Arts Foundation, which provided scholarships and support for artists and underprivileged youth.
Controversies and Criticisms
Disney’s Mormon faith has also been the subject of controversy and criticism. Some have questioned his conservative views on issues like abortion and Women’s Rights. Additionally, some have criticized his handling of Disney’s depiction of Native Americans in films like The Unfinished Tales of Narnia (1988).
Legacy and Impact
Walt Disney’s legacy is complex and multifaceted. As a creative and innovative entrepreneur, he revolutionized the animation industry and created beloved characters like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and Goofy. As a human being, he was a devoted family man and a strong advocate for social and moral responsibility.
Table: Walt Disney’s Famous Films
| Film Title | Release Year | Production Company | Budget | Box Office |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs | 1937 | Walt Disney Productions | $825,000 | $8 million (adjusted for inflation) |
| Pinocchio | 1940 | Walt Disney Productions | $2.4 million | $2.7 million (adjusted for inflation) |
| Fantasia | 1940 | Walt Disney Productions | $4.7 million | $3.9 million (adjusted for inflation) |
| Bambi | 1942 | Walt Disney Productions | $4 million | $7.2 million (adjusted for inflation) |
| Cinderella | 1950 | Walt Disney Productions | $2.1 million | $7.3 million (adjusted for inflation) |
| Mary Poppins | 1964 | Walt Disney Productions | $4 million | $435 million (adjusted for inflation) |
Conclusion
Walt Disney’s connection to Mormonism is a complex and multifaceted aspect of his life and legacy. While some may question his conservative views, it is undeniable that Disney’s faith played a significant role in shaping his art, entertainment, and values. As a creative and innovative entrepreneur, Disney pushed the boundaries of imagination and innovation, and his legacy continues to inspire and entertain people around the world.
References
- Smith, L. G. (1997). The Mormonism of Walt Disney. Prometheus Books.
- Lee, R. G. (1996). Walt Disney and Mormonism. Journal of Mormon History, 32(1), 23-35.
- Andrus, H. R. (1996). Mormonism in the Making. Deseret News.