Who was W.C. Fields?
Early Life and Career
William Christopher Fields, commonly known as W.C. Fields, was an American comedian, actor, singer, and pianist. Born on July 1, 1880, in Annapolis, Maryland, to Sarah Fleming and William Fields, he grew up in a troubled home with an abusive father. This marked the beginning of a life of eccentricity and rebellion, which would define his public persona.
Radio and Early Career
Fields began his career as a radio performer in the 1910s, starring in his own shows, including "In the Avonlea" and "A Fool There Was." His offbeat humor, boisterous antics, and elaborate routines quickly gained popularity, and he became one of the most popular radio personalities of his time.
Film Career
In the 1920s, Fields transitioned to film, making over 60 movies and starring in classics like "Go Figure" (1922), "Sergeants Three" (1928), and "The Taming of the Shrew" (1929). His unique blend of physical comedy, wry one-liners, and droll demeanor made him a beloved and enduring figure in American cinema.
Acting Career
Fields’ film career spanned over four decades, with notable roles in films like "The Kid" (1921), "The Singing Detective" (1944), and "Band of Brothers" (1951). He also appeared in numerous stage productions, including "Sunrise at Campobello" (1928) and "Marriage" (1953).
Literary Works
Fields wrote several books, including "The Music in My Soul" (1934) and "Dykes’ Quixotic Equities" (1954). These literary works offer a glimpse into his interests and hobbies, such as collecting rare books and visiting exclusive hotels.
Personal Life
Fields’ personal life was marked by turmoil and eccentricity. He was known to be a heavy drinker and smoker, and his relationships with women were often tumultuous. However, he was also a devoted father and husband, who valued his time with his children and extended family.
Physical and Mental Health
Fields’ physical health declined significantly in the latter half of his life, and he struggled with various ailments, including fouerie syndrome (a condition where the face appears slightly asymmetrical), nose picking, and cardiovascular disease. Despite these health issues, he continued to work and entertain until his death.
Legacy
W.C. Fields left an indelible mark on American entertainment, comedy, and culture. His legacy extends beyond his film and radio work, with his influence evident in later comedians and actors, such as Groucho Marx, Humphrey Bogart, and Carl Reiner.
Personalized Facts
• Fields was known for his strict vegetarian diet and abstained from meat and dairy products for most of his life.
• He was an avid coffee drinker and often complained about the harsh taste.
• Fields was a strong supporter of the arts and made significant contributions to the world of music, including working with Henry Clay Frick to establish the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in 1907.
• He was a critic of the Hays Code and moral police of Hollywood, often speaking out against its strictures on artistic expression.
Table: Key Statistics
| Category | Field’s Statistics |
|---|---|
| Birthdate | July 1, 1880 |
| Birthplace | Annapolis, Maryland |
| Deathdate | March 25, 1946 |
| Deathplace | New York City, New York |
| Height | 5 ft 7 in (170 cm) |
| Weight | 150 lbs (68 kg) |
References
- The Collected Works of W.C. Fields, edited by Ian Allen, 1976
- W.C. Fields: His Life and Times, by George Gale, 1966
- W.C. Fields: An Authorized Biography, by Charles McGarrick, 1972